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The
previous arsenic standard of
50 parts per billion (ppb)
was originally set by the
EPA in 1975, based on a
Public Health Service
standard originally
established in 1942. In the
mid-1990s, the medical
community began to question
the health and safety
effects of an arsenic limit
of 50 ppb. The World Health
Organization had set their
arsenic limit at 10 ppb
which was one of the only
contaminate limits that was
lower than the U.S. EPA’s
standard. In March of 1999,
the National Academy of
Sciences released a report
concluding that “the current
standard does not achieve
EPA's goal of protecting
public health and should be
lowered as soon as
possible.” The report was
based on extensive clinical
studies in
Germany,
Japan,
Taiwan,
Bangladesh, Argentina,
Mexico, and Chile.
The EPA considered lowering
the arsenic limit from 50
ppb to as low as 3 ppb. The
new arsenic limit was
released at 10 ppb in
January of 2001, and was one
of the last official acts of
the Clinton Administration.
In March of 2001, the Bush
Administration suspended the
new arsenic rule pending
further consideration. The
Bush administration felt
that additional scientific
data was needed to justify
the large cost of
compliance. While the rule
was under further
consideration, more health
effects data was compiled,
which suggested that the 10
ppb limit for arsenic may
not be strict enough. In
October of 2001, the rule
was released at 10 ppb which
is the current level for the
arsenic contaminant. |
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THE ORIGIN OF ARSENIC
Arsenic is an element that
occurs in the earth's crust.
Accordingly, there are natural
sources of exposure. These
include weathering of rocks and
erosion depositing arsenic in
water bodies and uptake of the
metal by animals and plants.
Consumption of food and water
are the major sources of arsenic
exposure for the majority of the
population. People may also be
exposed from industrial sources,
since arsenic is used in
semi-conductor manufacturing,
petroleum refining, wood
preservatives, animal feed
additives, and herbicides.
MAXIMUM CONTAMINANT LEVEL
The
EPA established a maximum
contaminant level for arsenic,
50 micrograms per liter (50 uq/L)
or parts per billion (ppb) in
1976.
In October of 2001, the MCL was
lowered to 10 ppb.
PUBLIC HEALTH CONCERNS
Arsenic can combine with other
elements to form inorganic and
organic arsenicals. In general,
inorganic derivatives are
regarded as more toxic than the
organic forms. While food
contains both inorganic and
organic arsenicals, mainly
inorganic forms are present in
water. Exposure to arsenic at
high levels poses serious health
effects, since it is a known
human carcinogen. In addition,
it has been reported to affect
the vascular system in humans
and has been associated with the
development of diabetes. Arsenic
is poisonous in doses
significantly larger than 65 mg
(1 grain), and the poisoning can
arise from a single large dose,
or from repeated small doses,
as, for example, inhalation of
arsenical gases or dust.
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-
Utilizes a strongly
basic hybrid anion
exchange resin specially
formulated to
selectively remove
arsenic.
-
Exhibits extraordinary
throughput capacity in
arsenic removal service
on potable water
supplies. Its
performance is virtually
unaffected by common
anions, such as
chlorides, bicarbonates
or sulfates. It is
effective over the
entire pH range of
potable water.
-
Made from NSF/ANSI-61
validated anion exchange
resin
-
No arsenic dumping -
effluent arsenic levels
will not exceed influent
levels if resin is
operated past exhaustion
point
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Filtration capacity: Up
to 500,000 gallons per
Cu. Ft. Resin
(at 50 ppb in influent
with 10 ppb in effluent)
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STANDARD
FEATURES
-
Metered Fleck®
controls
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Heavy duty
Structural®
tanks
Poly Glass™
mineral tank
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All brass, motor
driven control
valve with fully
adjustable
regeneration
cycles
-
Self-adjusting
backwash
controller
-
Flow controller
to limit
backwash flow
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Engineered for
commercial &
industrial use
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Optional skid
mounting for
tank
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Capacity
(Gallons)
at 50 ppb in influent with
10 ppb in effluent
|
1,500,000 |
2,000,000 |
3,500,000 |
5,000,000 |
7,500,000 |
10,000,000 |
15,000,000 |
20,000,000 |
|
Model |
CQE-CO-02067
|
CQE-CO-02068 |
CQE-CO-02069 |
CQE-CO-02070 |
CQE-CO-02071 |
CQE-CO-02072 |
CQE-CO-02073 |
CQE-CO-02074 |
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